Materials |
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Eight large Petri dishes |
45 apples |
Two small Petri dishes |
One electronic pipette |
Ten volumetric flasks |
Fluoroscein dye |
Spectrofluorophotometer |
Rhodamine dye |
50 small vials |
One volumetric pipette |
Distilled water |
Ivory Dish Soap |
Organic Fruit Wash |
Vinegar (5% acid) |
Five containers with lids |
Watch with second hand |
Manual pipette |
Black permanent marker |
Investigative Design
The manipulated variable is the washes used on the apples, such as vinegar and water and soap and water, and the responding variable is the amount of dye in the rinse. Control variables are the types and brand of fruit, the amount of dye applied, the lab equipment and the types of dyes, which were Rhodamine and Fluorescein.
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