Index ~~ Background ~~ Purpose ~~ Hypothesis ~~ Materials ~~ Earthquake Machine ~~ Modifications: Overlapping - Height - Buttresses - Base Isolators - Cross Braces - Roofs ~~  Resistant Buildings ~~ Problems ~~ Further Experimentation ~~ Bibliography

STRUCTURAL MODIFICATIONS:

ROOFS AND STABILITY

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PROCEDURE

A roof was stuck to the top of cubic, overlapped  buildings of three, six and nine layers of blocks using plasticine. The buildings were tested for increased stability. The handles of the earthquake machine were pulled back to the line then let go. When the machine had stopped shaking, the handles were pulled again and again until the building collapsed. Each pull of the machine was timed to last two seconds. Three trials were done. At the end of each trial, the building was rebuilt. The data for each trial was recorded.

 

Three layer overlapped building showing roof, from the top

Three layer overlapping

building with roof

Six layer overlapped building with roof, from the top

Six layer overlapping

building with roof

Nine layer overlapped building showing  roof, from the top

Nine layer overlapping

building with roof

RESULTS

ROOFS AND STABILITY
BUILDING WITH OVERLAPPED BLOCKS
  3 LAYER 6 LAYER 9 LAYER
  NO ROOF ROOF NO ROOF ROOF NO ROOF ROOF
  4 6 6 10 10 10
  6 8 10 12 12 14
  6 6 8 8 12 16
AVERAGE 5.3 6.7 8 10 11.3 13.4
% IMPROVED STABILITY 26   25   19

 

 

CONCLUSION

Roofs increase the stability of buildings. The percent improvement of all layers is about  the same amount. The stability of the three layer building is improved by 26%, the six layer by 25% and the nine layer by 19%. When the roof is attached to the building it is almost like a cross brace.

 

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CROSS BRACING

 

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EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDINGS