Managing Greenhouse Gas Exchange in a Constructed Wetland Model:
Part 2: The Effects of Peat, Water Content, and NH4NO3 on CO2, CH4, and N2O Emissions
Hypotheses
Wetlands generally exchange carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide gases. The exact amount of each gas released is dependent on several factors affecting the wetland environment. Based on factors such as position of the water table, presence of carbon in the wetland, saturation, and the addition of ammonium nitrate to the models, the following hypotheses were formed:
1. Models C1, C2, and C3 will demonstrate the largest methane(CH4) flux, and the smallest carbon dioxide (CO2) flux, as a result of their high water volumes. Models A1-3 will and D1-D3 will demonstrate the smallest CH4 flux, and the largest CO2 flux.
2. Following the addition of ammonium nitrate (NH4 NO3), there will be a decrease in the methane and carbon dioxide emissions in all of the models, except for models D1-3 since they acted as a control for this experiment and were not polluted with
NH4 NO3.
3. Models D1, D2, and D3 will demonstrate the lowest nitrous oxide (N2O) flux, since they acted as a control for this experiment and were not polluted with ammonium nitrate. Of the models that were contaminated with NH4 NO3, C1-3 will have the highest nitrous oxide flux, due to their high saturation. Models A1-3 will release the smallest quantity of nitrous oxide as a result of their low saturation.
4. As a result of the large water volumes in Models C1-3 will demonstrate the largest reduction of nitrates in its water over time. Models A1-3 will demonstrate the smallest decrease in nitrate concentrations due to their smaller water volumes.
Model A1 |
Model A2 |
Model A3 |
Model B1 |
Model B2 |
Model B3 |
Model C1 |
Model C2 |
Model C3 |
Model D1 |
Model D2 |
Model D3 |