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Method

  1. Using a clean container, carefully collect water from the different sources.
  2. Label the container with the information - how you get the water (for example: tap, water fountain, bottled), where you get the water and the city.
  3. Make an Observation Chart like this:
    Water Source Location Chlorine Test pH Test Acid Demand Total Alkalinity Water Hardness
  4. Test the sample of water for chlorine.
    • Pour water in vial
    • Add 5 drops of Solution 1.
    • Observe the colour after a few seconds, and compare to standard test colours.
    • Observe the colour after about a minute, and compare to standard test colours.
    • Write the observations and colour number on your chart.
  5. Test the sample of water for pH.
    • Pour water in vial
    • Add 1 drops of Solution 4. Swirl.
    • Add 5 drops of Solution 2. Swirl.
    • Observe the colour after about a minute, and compare to standard test colours.
    • Write your observations and colour number on your chart.
  6. Test the sample of water for Acidity.
    • Use sample water from pH.
    • Add Solution 3, drop by drop.
    • Count each drop until the colour is 7.6
    • Write down how many drops were used.
  7. Test the sample of water for Alkalinity.
    • Pour water in vial
    • Add 1 drops of Solution 4. Swirl.
    • Add 1 drops of Solution 5. Swirl.
    • Add Solution 3 drop by drop.
    • Count each drop until the colour is clear or yellow.
    • Write down how many drops were used.
  8. Test the sample of water for Water hardness.
    • Pour 20ml water into a clean container.
    • Add 1 teaspoon of Ivory Snow soap.
    • Close the container very tightly.
    • Shake vigorously to make lots of bubbles.
    • Using the ruler, measure the level of bubbles.
    • Write your observations on your chart.
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