Project
Information
Abstract Project Summary
Background
Purpose Scientific Thought Hypotheses
Apparatus and Materials
Genetically Engineered KM110red Herpesvirus
Methodology
Procedure for Cell-Line Splitting
Procedure for KM110r Infection
Procedure for Immunofluorescent Microscopy
Imaging
Statistical Analyses
Proliferation Assay Analyzed Data
Major Results
Graphed Results
Discussion of Statistics
Controls and Variables
Conclusions
Discussion
Discussion of KM110r Efficacy
Successes and Failures
Sources of
Error and Data
Limitations
Future
Research
Applications
Glossary
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
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This experiment was designed to
eliminate as many sources of error as possible but not every part could be
entirely controlled.
- Cell Counting: Since a visual method was used to conduct
the proliferation assay, the counts may not be 100% accurate. To
minimize error, a manual cell counter was used to assist in keeping
track of counted cells. As well I was the only person to count cells to
decrease the chance of counter bias.
- Accuracy of Well Representation:
Each well of the
6-well dish could not be completely counted due to microscopic
visibility, and it would be unrealistic in terms of time constraints to
visibly image and count 6 wells a day. In order to overcome this source
of error, 3 fields of view from each well were imaged in bright field
channels, and GFP and RFP channels where necessary. This resulted in 3-9
images per well, or about 40 images per time period. This amounted to
approximately 1000 images over the course of experimentation, which is
an amply large sample size.
- Plating Efficiency: Although calculations were made for every
splitting procedure into a 6-well dish to ensure that the same amount of
cells were being deposited into each well, the graphs show that some
wells contained a different number of cells at time period one than
others did. If the experiment were to be performed again, the
calculations would be performed twice. However, the instances of lower
plating efficiency that occurred had no significant effect on the
outcome of the data.
- In Vitro vs In
Vivo: The
limitations of this experiment include the fact that this
experimentation was performed in
vitro and so genetic variations among individuals cannot be
analyzed. However this is an early step for the future of KM110r as an
oncolytic virus treatment and clinical trials to test KM110r in vivo may not be too far
off.
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