Pulleys

 

Pulley Application

The robot's legs must be pushed down against the ground to lift up the robot's body. They are also required to lift up, above the surface of the ground to step over obstacles. For this reason, the legs have two sets of pulleys in them, one for picking the leg up, and another for pushing the leg down. In the diagram, the pulleys which raise the leg use yellow string, and the other set uses red string. In reality both strings are green.


It was possible to use the same winch to wind in the strings of both sets of pulleys. When the winch pulls in the yellow string, red string must be let out so that it doesn't prevent the leg from moving. The yellow string is wound around the winch clockwise, and the red string is wound around the winch counter clockwise. When the winch turns clockwise, it takes in yellow string, and lets out red string.

 

Winch Design

An extra washer separates the two windings on the winch. Otherwise they could become entangled. The winch is made from a plastic tube, with washers forced onto it. The inner diameter of the washers is slightly smaller than that of the plastic tube. A hammer was required to pound the washers into place winch photo

 

Supplies

The type of string used for all pulleys is a form of extremely strong fishing line, known as angler line. The robot uses a type of fishing tackle called crane swivels as pulleys. An image of a crane swivel is displayed to the right. One end of the crane swivel is secured to the robot's legs with a bolt, and string travels through the other. The kind of pulley where the string rides on a wheel would work somewhat more efficiently, because the wheel reduces friction. Unfortunately there were no wheel pulleys of the small size required

The distance from one end of the crane swivel to the other is: 1.5cm

crane swivel

 

The system for moving the legs backwards and forwards is almost identical to that of moving them up and down.

 

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