OBSERVATION CHARTS

Here is a record of the observations made throughout the five-week period:

Date

Description of activity

April 17, 2003

- Darkness of plants was noted:

Ø      Plants under sunlight were a dark green colour.

Ø      Plants under the incandescent bulb were yellowish green.

Ø      Plants under the fluorescent tube were, similar to the plants under the incandescent bulb, yellowish green.

April 22, 2003

- Darkness of plants was noted:

Ø      Plants under sunlight were a dark green colour.

Ø      Plants under the incandescent bulb were a very pale green colour.

Ø      Plants under the fluorescent tube were a yellowish green colour.

- The appearance of leaves was noted:

Ø      Leaves under sunlight were very big, and not curled up.

Ø      Leaves under the incandescent bulb were curled up.

Ø      Leaves under the fluorescent tube were very thin.

April 25, 2003

- Darkness of plants was noted:

Ø      Plants under sunlight were a dark green colour.

Ø      Plants under the incandescent bulb were a very, very pale green colour.

Ø      Plants under the fluorescent tube were a yellowish green colour.

 

The following chart shows the height of each of the 24 plants over time:

 

 

Average Height of Type 1 (cm)

Average Height of Type 2 (cm)

Date

Type of Light

Type of Light

 

Sunlight

Incandescent

Fluorescent

Sunlight

Incandescent

Fluorescent

Apr-12

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Apr-13

3.875

3.75

3.875

0.5

0.875

1

Apr-14

6.375

7.125

7.5

1

1.5

1.5

Apr-15

8.25

10.75

11.5

1.375

2.125

2

Apr-16

9.25

14.5

15.125

1.75

3

2.25

Apr-17

10.625

17.625

17.75

1.875

4.125

3.375

Apr-18

12

20.25

20.75

2.625

4.75

4.125

Apr-19

13.5

22.5

22.625

3.5625

6.125

5.3125

Apr-20

15

24.75

24.5

4.5

7.5

6.5

Apr-21

15.5

27.75

26.5

5.25

8.9375

6.625

Apr-22

16

30.75

28.5

6

10.375

6.75

Apr-23

17.25

31.75

29.75

7

13.375

10.875

Apr-24

19

33.5

30.625

8.25

15.5625

12

Apr-25

20.75

35.25

31.5

9.5

17.75

13.125

Stem Growth:

                All artificial light sources produce some waste heat; the only difference is the amount of heat.  This increase in temperature allows for a greater capacity of photosynthetic activity.  This is one of the factors that made the plants that grew under artificial lights to grow faster then the plants under natural sunlight.  Another reason that contributes to the increased rate of growth is the light quantity.  As mentioned before, sunlight quantity changes with the seasons.  When the experiment was being conducted, it was winter.  In the winter months, sunlight is the most diffused.  This decreased the capacity of photosynthetic activity for the plants under sunlight.

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Copyright (c) 2004 to Noor Alolabi and Yikang Lin