|
So you were the unfortunate one to open our
letter! Well welcome to our guinea pig project.
You have just been infected with anthrax, whereas your friend who is also
reading one of our deadly
letters was infected by smallpox.

ANTHRAX
What is anthrax?
Anthrax is the name given to a infectious disease caused by
bacteria, Bacillus anthracis. And the
Bacillus anthracis can be found in all parts of the world. Anthrax is
known for infecting domesticated
animals, such as, pigs, goats, sheep, etc.
Where does it come from?
It comes from domesticated animals, and is found in the ground the
animals roam around, and in the
plants and food that they eat.
How does it get to people?
There are three general methods for the anthrax to enter the human body,
cutaneous, ingestion, and
inhalation.
The natural way is for people to come in contact with the anthrax by coming
in close contact with
the domesticated animal that has the anthrax. Or the person can eat the
infected meat of the animal
that has anthrax.
The way it gets to people the unnatural way is through bioterrorism. The
bioterrorist exposes the
people to the anthrax whether through airborne anthrax spores or direct
contact with the anthrax
powder form.
How much does it take to infect the
person?
There are many conflicting numbers for the amount of spores that need to
enter the body in order
for infection to start. The numbers range from 10,000 – 100 spores.
However all the sources agree
that the most important factor of infection the person is the method that
the anthrax enters the body.
SMALLPOX
What is smallpox?
Smallpox is the name given to
an infectious disease caused by bacteria, Variola virus. Smallpox is a
viral disease that is unique to humans. The virus is transmitted from one
human to another. There are
two forms of the variola virus, there is the variola major and the
variola minor. Variola minor is a
more minor and less deadly form. Another two forms of smallpox is the
hemorrhagic and the
malignant forms. Hemorrhagic is 100% fatal and the malignant form is
frequently fatal.
Where does it come from?
Small pox is no longer found
in the world. It was eradicated in 1977, however strains were kept in
labs around the world for research and vaccination purposes.
How does it get to people?
The natural method for the
smallpox virus (variola virus) to get to a person is getting it from
someone else. The smallpox virus is passed from people to people through
the saliva and water
vapour that the infected people breathe out.
Another method for the smallpox virus to get to people is through the acts
of bioterrorism. The
bioterrorist can contaminate a liquid and then use the liquid to make an
aerosol spray and spray a
population with the smallpox virus, or they can infect individual people
and hope that it spreads and
is passed on from person to person.
How much does it take to infect the
person?
The amount of the variola virus it takes to get infected is
unknown to the medical world, however it
is speculated that it may only take a few virons (single viruses).
|